This book outlines ways and concepts for how universities can and must respond to current challenges (such as digitalization, the world of work 4.0, increasing student enrollment rates, and rising heterogeneity among learners) in the future. Central questions in the discussion about the future of universities and the universities of the future include: How might universities look in the future against the backdrop of current developments? What roles will universities have in the future? What demands do various interest groups place on universities, and what framework conditions will be necessary for the work of universities in the future?.