The ancient Greeks called it Gaia; the Romans Terra. We know it simply as Earth, the planet we call home. And what a planet it is. Formed around 4.6 billion years ago from the debris of the big bang and long-dead stars, at first it was nothing special, but somehow it evolved to become the most amazing place in the known universe. The only living planet we know of, it also has a very unusual moon, a remarkably dynamic surface, a complex atmosphere, and a deeply mysterious interior. This is Planet Earth is dedicated to the wonders of Planet Earth. Its past is long and dramatic, and its future is shrouded in mystery. Yet despite centuries of research, only now are we starting to understand Earth's complexity. About the series: New Scientist Instant Expert books are definitive and accessible entry points to the most important subjects in science; subjects that challenge, attract debate, and invite curiosity.