Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881) has written a literary gem with the story "The Grand Inquisitor," which is among the most famous works of world literature. It is one of the most unusual depictions of an encounter with the resurrected Christ. As part of the novel "The Brothers Karamazov" and as an independent text, it has captivated readers around the world for over a hundred years and inspired new interpretations. The new translation by Wolfgang Kasack allows for the first time an easy comparison with the biblical passages mentioned in the text. The knowledge that Dostoevsky assumed his readers would have is crucial for understanding, as the Grand Inquisitor distorts the Bible in his accusation against Christ. Wolfgang Kasack's afterword explains both the religious and political dimensions, thereby highlighting the enduring relevance of this masterpiece.