Humans are profoundly social beings; our lives are unimaginable without interpersonal interaction. We constantly make sense of the behavior of others by attributing feelings, opinions, and intentions to them, and often we believe we know the thoughts of others quite accurately. How do we manage to read minds? Is this ability innate, or do we learn it in childhood? And what strategies allow us to access the minds of others? Do we simulate these, draw conclusions based on a kind of everyday psychology, or can we also directly perceive what someone feels? This volume is aimed at philosophers, psychologists, neuroscientists, and interested laypeople, providing relevant philosophical answers to the crucial questions of social cognition.