For the first time, this book outlines the psyche and social behavior of Old World camels. It is a daring yet exciting endeavor! Despite a limited factual basis, remarkable findings emerge: for instance, camels are exceptionally peaceful for a social mammal and show very little intra-species aggression. What impact does this characteristic have on us humans when we want to interact with these animals? The aim of the book is to identify the essential foundations for the appropriate care and training of Old World camels in Europe. These are prerequisites for psychologically and physically healthy animals. The author's approach is problem- and practice-oriented. Her particular interest lies in the many unanswered questions about this astonishingly under-researched species. The focus is on issues related to care, camel riding, and their use.