In special education, the focus is on providing assistance and support to individuals with disabilities and disadvantages, enabling them to receive support in their development and gain comprehensive access to all areas of societal life, such as education, leisure, housing, work, and profession. This book delivers the foundational knowledge for central fields of action in special education, offering a professional support service for people with specific individual educational and support needs. For each field of action, an overview is provided of the target group, special needs situations, and necessary special education offerings. In addition to the methodological requirements, possibilities, and services, basic knowledge about the legal and organizational framework conditions is also conveyed.