Resilience research is gaining intensity, but theology and philosophy are only slowly entering the discourse. The constitutive significance of religion and spirituality for the phenomenon of resilience is known; however, their theoretical clarification and practical application remain unresolved. The results of the Bonn project "Resilience and Spirituality" thus fill a research gap. Theoretical, literary, and practical findings expand existing lines of research and invite interdisciplinary critique, supplementation, and further development. The contributions of the volume formulate academically grounded criteria for a critique of the economically flattened concept of resilience: resilience is not a harmless wellness term, but marks an ambivalent crisis phenomenon that needs to be understood precisely. Only in this way can the concept and phenomenon of resilience unfold their significance.