The book addresses the central question of value-oriented and norm-guided social action and its philosophical-ethical foundation. It aims to provide answers to the question of its actual motives and objectives. In addition to concepts of ethical values and political fundamental values, the understanding of social norms, and specific forms of ethical action in the context of the social sphere, the book also discusses the cardinal demand for the establishment and preservation of social justice as a particular challenge for norm-oriented social work. The book not only lays a theoretical foundation but also takes a practical approach by establishing clear connections to various fields of action and areas of responsibility.