In addition to the literary-historical scholarship that seeks to explore all aspects of antiquity for its own sake, regardless of utility, I have always seen it as a noble and important task of philology to preserve the connection and interaction between the past and the present through a vivid representation of history, art, religion, and philosophy, but especially through contemporary interpretation of the most beautiful monuments of literature. This commentary on Virgil's Aeneid, Books I and II, is an unaltered, high-quality reprint of the original edition from 1869. The Verlag der Wissenschaften publishes historical literature by both well-known and lesser-known scholarly authors, thus making works that have long been out of print accessible to interested readers once again.