The new edition of Winfried Pape's fundamental and very popular instrument handbook provides both professional musicians and students, as well as interested amateurs, with quick and clear information on the most common, as well as some more exotic, musical instruments, organized by categories of string, plucked, wind, and percussion instruments. It takes into account aspects such as construction, playing techniques, and historical context. Additionally, updated listings of performance literature are included, extending into the 21st century. Numerous supplementary details, partly renewed illustrations, and some newly added instruments enhance the book.