Although the societal shift from a production-based to an information-based society is relentlessly progressing, the school system remains entrenched in resistant structures. Only those who understand how and why the paradigms have shifted can adapt their teaching to current needs. This book analyzes the facts related to the following questions and offers solutions for a contemporary sports didactics: - What tensions does sports didactics face today? - To what extent have paradigms shifted? - How does this paradigm shift affect the education system and sports in particular? - How do the needs of students and sports teachers influence the physical education system? - What trends can be derived for the training and continuing education of sports teachers? - Future Fitness: What content and didactic trends are emerging?.