The book "Real Humanism" by Konrad Lotter offers an in-depth examination of the concept of humanism, traditionally understood as love for humanity and education. It highlights the development of humanism from antiquity through the Renaissance to the Enlightenment and addresses the challenges that humanism faces in the modern world. Lotter argues that modern humanism is threatened by social exclusions and technological developments that call into question human autonomy and identity. The author critically engages with transhumanism, which views humans as beings that can be transformed through science and technology. In contrast, real humanism advocates for a return to human nature and the values that define individuals. This scholarly book is a well-founded and thought-provoking read for anyone interested in philosophical questions and the role of humanity in today's society.