In the late Middle Ages, many people see the earthly world as dominated by sin: a realm of the devil characterized by famines, uprisings, wars, and unclear power relations. However, one's own life can no longer be kept free from sin. Too many areas of everyday life can no longer be managed according to the ethical norms of religion. In this situation, one must seek the assistance and protection of powerful helpers to escape the evils of earthly existence and not lose eternal life. The relics of saints are effective during epidemics and individual illnesses, but even more powerful is the protection of the Virgin Mary, who always preserves her charges from hell, no matter how grave the sins of humanity may be. The immense popularity of these miracle stories, which have been passed down in a multitude of versions and manuscripts, is undeniable.