This book provides an introduction to generative syntax, one of the most widely used syntax models. It demonstrates how sentence structures are composed of word components and words, and explains how we can use these structures to clarify the relationship between form and meaning. Students will learn systematically and confidently to conduct syntactic analyses and will be guided towards independent study of the research literature. The book also shows that generative syntax, unlike traditional grammars, can describe language as a fascinating cognitive ability of humans. It includes many examples, exercises, and a glossary of German and English technical terms.