In the fifth and final volume of the series "Social Hygiene and Public Health," the critical examination of global population control takes center stage. The connection between biomedicine, morality, and population control presents two theses for discussion. First: Modern human medicine is a biomedical practice and should be analyzed as an organizer and regulator of population control. Second: Sexuality is the focal point of biopower. The authors demonstrate how biomedicine and a utilitarian bioethics that serves it shape the discourse on normality and thereby influence normalization processes.