The work presents ethical challenges and decision-making conflicts from the broad field of emergency medicine, both in and out of clinical settings, and provides practical decision-making aids through thought-provoking insights and ethical arguments. It is aimed at a wide range of professionals, including doctors and nurses from various specialties, emergency service personnel from different organizations and institutions, leaders and sponsors of hospitals and emergency services, staff from crisis intervention teams, as well as ethics consultants and ethics committees. The contributions are designed to offer assistance in critical decision-making situations and to facilitate clarification in the aftermath of such distressing events. Readers are equipped with the necessary tools to differentiate ethical questions from the other issues that are always intertwined with them.