How did the rise of National Socialism in Carinthia come about and what fascinates people about it? How do young people experience the Hitler Youth and the League of German Girls? What plans do the Nazis have for the Carinthian Slovenes? What is the fate of Carinthian Jews during the Holocaust? What destiny do Roma and Sinti suffer? Who are the forced laborers? What is euthanasia? Who is resisting in Carinthia? How has the engagement with the Nazi era developed to this day? Based on such fundamental questions, the book tells the story of National Socialism in Carinthia for a broad audience, especially for young readers – scientifically grounded and in easily readable language. More than 50 short biographies showcase individuals who were persecuted, who committed crimes, who resisted, or who stood between approval, turning a blind eye, and rejection.