How are charisms discovered and promoted? This study addresses a central discussion on ecclesiological themes, namely the issue of charisms within the local church. The author develops a typological definition of charisms based on classical theological historical positions. How do human natural abilities relate to the gifts of the Holy Spirit? An innovative focus of the study is the empirical surveys conducted with pastors and members of the Evangelical State Church in Baden, as well as those in the charismatic-pentecostal sector. The particular appeal of this work lies in insights into how church leaders can recognize and promote charisms within the community. This well-defined understanding of charisms opens up a sustainable concept for missionary church development.