The book "Neuroscience of Yoga" offers a comprehensive examination of the experimental theory and practice of yoga, expanding the understanding of neuroscience. It is aimed at researchers in the field of evidence-based integrative health and combines traditional and modern tools of neuroscience. The content is particularly valuable for biologists, medical professionals, and decision-makers, as it demonstrates how the complex interactions between mind and body can be utilized in neuroscience, mental health, and preventive healthcare. This handbook serves as a guide for integrative health practitioners, patients, educators, philosophers, as well as students and researchers in the fields of biology, complementary medicine, and alternative therapies. The chapters also provide extensive resources for clinical studies on yoga and include flowcharts and illustrations that enhance the understanding of healthy brain aging.