The book "Optimal Production Planning for PCB Assembly" offers a comprehensive analysis and innovative approaches to optimizing the efficiency of printed circuit board assembly lines. In an era where printed circuits (PCBs) are essential in numerous applications, minimizing production time is crucial for the competitiveness of PCB manufacturers. This specialized book is the first of its kind to focus on the integration of component sequencing and the arrangement of feeders for pick-and-place and chip shooter machines. It presents mathematical models and develops effective heuristic solutions for the challenges of placement machines, line assignment, and component allocation. Additionally, a prototype of a PCB planning system is introduced, which can assist process planners in the electronics industry in enhancing the efficiency of their assembly lines. The book is also aimed at students of operations research who wish to familiarize themselves with mathematical modeling techniques and their applications.