Reflex bows, longbows, arrows, quivers, and accessories were part of archery in Roman times. Archaeological finds, as well as ancient images and texts, provide us with a vivid picture of the equipment and its practical use in training, sports, combat, and hunting. Experimental research reveals the efficiency and range of bow usage during this period. Romans, Orientals, Greeks, Celts, Germans, Sarmatians, and Huns each contributed unique elements to the bow weapon in the Roman Empire. This book explains technical developments and places them in their respective context. There are significant documentation and information gaps regarding archery in Roman times. While there are detailed analyses and observations of finds, there are also initial practical experiences with serious reconstructive replicas.