The book "Physics of Zero- and One-Dimensional Nanoscopic Systems" offers a comprehensive analysis of the physical phenomena that occur in submicron and nanoscale systems. In recent years, research in this area has gained significance, as technological advancements and new physical insights have emerged from the study of ultra-small systems. The authors, leading experts in their field, present a variety of topics in this work that are crucial for understanding the fundamental physical processes at meso- and nanoscale levels. The topics covered include, among others, the Kondo effect, electron transport, disorder and quantum coherence, as well as thermoelectric phenomena in quantum dots, quantum wires, and carbon nanotubes. This book is aimed at researchers and students of solid-state physics and provides valuable insights into harnessing the technological potential of these exotic materials.