The book "Plasma Physics: Confinement, Transport and Collective Effects" offers a comprehensive overview of modern plasma physics with a particular focus on the topics of confinement and transport. It is aimed at students and researchers who wish to familiarize themselves with the latest developments in plasma physics. The content begins with a broad introduction and guides readers through various aspects of plasma physics, including applications, diagnostic techniques, and numerical simulations. These simulations play an increasingly important role in bridging the gap between theoretical concepts and experimental results. The book also includes useful references to fundamental and current research works, as well as exercises in computational plasma physics, which are provided on a dedicated website.