Traumatic experiences, extraordinary stress, ongoing suffering, and uncertain future prospects weigh heavily on many asylum seekers. This book illustrates the special conditions under which psychosocial counseling, diagnostics, and therapy for individuals with experiences of violence, war, flight, or torture are conducted in practice. It serves as a practical resource for anyone working with refugees and aims to address the consequences of trauma in the context of specific stress factors related to flight. Many who fled before the war have experienced terrible events in their home country or during their escape. Approximately 40 percent of refugees in Germany undergo multiple traumatic experiences. The book assists counselors and supporters in stabilizing affected migrants and their families under extremely unstable conditions. It also considers the helpers: How can they cope with the trauma?.