What significance does birth have for our further life? The course of birth and the experiences of mother and child shape these earliest impressions and unfold their effects throughout life. The experience of birth as a central event in every person's life is the focus of this book. The authors compile the most important scientific findings and professional reflections from various professions, such as midwives, doctors, and psychotherapists, in complementary contributions, providing answers to socially relevant questions about childbirth in the 21st century. Historical and political considerations round out this portfolio. In addition to contributions on the primary bond between mother and child during delivery or the role of the father during the birthing process, the book raises awareness for a critical approach to these topics.