The book "Recent Advances on Memetic Algorithms and its Applications in Image Processing" offers a comprehensive collection of research findings in the field of memetic algorithms, specifically focused on applications in image processing. It brings together contributions on theoretical foundations, case studies, and design methods that address the application of memetic algorithms in various areas, including defense, medical imaging, surveillance, computer vision, and robotics. The content presented in this work opens new perspectives for future research and provides both theoretical and practical insights that can help promote further advancements in this dynamic research field.