If there were a God, how could He allow so much death, suffering, and pain? Join your students in exploring this intriguing question and examine the classic atheistic and agnostic perspectives, as well as the possible responses from theology and faith. In doing so, students will learn to work scientifically, evaluate controversial positions, and think critically. In the discussion about the secular religious history of modernity and the new atheism, your students will develop and reflect on their own religious viewpoints and learn to articulate them. This volume is thoroughly researched. The diverse teaching materials come with methodological-didactic commentary and include numerous source texts, annotated internet links, research assignments, worksheets, questions, and ideas for films.