When planning and implementing projects for renewable energy and the corresponding infrastructure, it is essential to take into greater account the processes and functions of ecosystems. Measures are aimed at avoiding, reducing, or compensating for potential negative environmental impacts, and monitoring ensures appropriate oversight. The following questions arise in particular: How can we consider nature and biodiversity in the energy transition? What overarching goals exist and how are they pursued based on evidence? What measures are available and how can they be implemented in practice? How are environmental impacts monitored? What contribution does current research make?.