The book "Sex and Gender Differences in Infection and Treatments for Infectious Diseases" offers a comprehensive analysis of sex-specific and hormonal differences in immunity, wound healing, and pharmacokinetics. It also examines the effects of pregnancy on the immune system. In a second part, it presents for the first time in a single volume the growing insights into infectious diseases where differences between the sexes have been identified. The book identifies both common and specific mechanisms that mediate these differences and demonstrates how responses to treatments can vary between genders. The awareness that men and women respond differently to specific pathogens and treatments could lead to gender-specific, personalized therapies. This work is aimed at scientists and clinicians in the fields of microbiology, immunology, and pharmacology, as well as professionals from academia, government, and industry.