The book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date summary and evaluation of previous research experiences on the topic of agroforestry, considering both plantation agriculture and agroforestry practices. It addresses various aspects of establishing agroforestry in agriculture from the perspective of plant ecology and ecosystem research, discussing these in the context of productivity and agroforestry management. Additionally, it covers aspects of historical land use, landscape planning, and practical land management, while providing essential foundations in biology, genetics, (landscape) ecology, and the use of agroforestry. The target audience includes students and educators in agricultural and forestry sciences, (landscape) ecology, environmental, natural, and landscape planning, as well as researchers.