This brief presents comprehensive coverage of anthocyanins. The text covers the scientific literature and clinical significance of this flavonoid sub-group, with a special focus on their therapeutic aspects. By focusing on secondary metabolites in plants, this work aims to explore the resulting therapeutic potential for humans by referencing the numerous herbal-derived substances that have been evaluated and the rapidly growing data on the interactions of anthocyanins with the microbiome. "Anthocyanins and Human Health: Biomolecular and Therapeutic Aspects" covers all angles of biomolecular, in vitro, and in vivo anthocyanins, from their general chemical structure to their use as a coloring agent. The intake, metabolism, and secretion of anthocyanins in the human body are covered in depth, as are the biosynthetic pathways through which these compounds are synthesized in the natural system.