Practical help, grandchild care, and family caregiving have traditionally been provided by women. But do women still assist their adult children and elderly parents more frequently and intensively than men today? Tina Schmid investigates the following questions for fourteen European countries based on the "Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe": Are there gender differences in the prevalence, intensity, or type of support provided between adult family generations? How do individual and familial factors influence these gender differences? What roles do cultural norms and welfare state institutions play? The author presents both valuable comparative findings and substantial insights into the specific characteristics of the respective welfare states.