The book "Neural Networks in Optimization" by Xiang-Sun Zhang provides a comprehensive analysis of the application of artificial neural networks to solve complex optimization problems. In a world where NP-complete and NP-hard problems are increasingly prevalent in various fields such as business, military, and management, this work highlights the potential of neural networks to enhance efficiency in addressing these challenges. It discusses how the development of powerful algorithms plays a crucial role in overcoming hardware limitations. The book is aimed at professionals and students in computer science and applied mathematics, offering valuable insights into the synergy between artificial intelligence and optimization.