The book "Principles of 3D Image Analysis and Synthesis" provides a comprehensive introduction to the concepts and techniques of three-dimensional image analysis and synthesis. It highlights the development of these two disciplines, which have traditionally been viewed as separate fields, and illustrates how they have become interconnected over the years. The authors, Bernd Girod, Günther Greiner, and Heinrich Niemann, combine theoretical foundations with practical applications to convey a deep understanding of the challenges and opportunities in 3D image processing. With 466 pages, the book offers a detailed discussion of the methods and technologies used in modern computer vision and computer graphics. It is aimed at students, professionals, and researchers who wish to engage with the latest developments in these dynamic fields.