The book "Structure and Biophysics - New Technologies for Current Challenges in Biology and Beyond" is a comprehensive collection of articles that emerged from the proceedings of the 7th International School of Structural Biology and Magnetic Resonance. This event took place in 2005 in Erice, Italy, and was organized by renowned scientists from various countries. The contributions in this volume reflect the latest advancements in structural biology and biophysics, particularly concerning technologies such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. These techniques have enabled the deciphering of the three-dimensional structures of biological macromolecules and their complexes, which is crucial for understanding fundamental biological processes. The book also addresses important topics such as the detection of bioterrorism agents and priorities in biotechnology, materials science, and drug discovery. It is aimed at professionals and students who wish to engage with the challenges and developments in these dynamic research fields.