Currently, the notion of "sustainability" is used in an inflationary manner. Therefore, the authors start with a definition that is stable to serve as an anchor for further research as well as for discussions among scientists, managers, and politicians, ideally across different disciplines. The character of this book is purely conceptual. The argumentation is based on the comparison of new and demanding requisites with existing models (process and network architectures in the field of logistics). Formerly neglected impacts on the environment will be included. Main features of a new approach will be developed that are capable of avoiding these impacts and aligning logistics with the requirements of sustainability. In order to make logistics sustainable, large parts will have to be reinvented. The focus needs to be on decoupling transportation activities from economic growth rates.