Technologies have created crucial connections across borders requiring new forms of regulation. This book analyses how experts, cartels, and international organizations have written the rules for Europe since around 1850. Based on fresh research in the archives of multiple international organizations and European countries, it explores the "hidden integration" of Europe - forms of integration that were not always visible but affected the citizens of Europe in their everyday lives. Richly illustrated and engagingly written, the book de-centers the present-day European Union in a new long-term understanding of European integration.

The Making Europe series was awarded the Freeman Award by the European Association for the Study of Science and Technology in 2014, in recognition of its significant contribution to the interaction of science and technology.