"Mary, Mother of God, Mother of the Poor" offers a profound reflection on the role of Mary from the perspective of Latin American liberation theology. The authors, Gebara and Bingemer, present a viewpoint that clearly distinguishes itself from traditional representations. They illuminate Mary as a figure who challenges male dominance, dualism, and one-dimensional perspectives. Through an in-depth analysis of biblical texts, they place Mary in her social, political, and economic context, demonstrating how she is both an heir and a pioneer of new ideas. The authors question the Marian dogmas and reflect on the history of Marian devotion, starting with Mary's appearance to the Indigenous Juan Diego. This comprehensive examination opens new perspectives on the divine and the role of women in faith.