The anthropological work of Claude Lévi-Strauss accompanied and shaped one of the most important scientific and worldviews of the 20th century, structuralism. However, since then, anthropology and ethnology, which have also faced significant criticism, have mostly produced either pale or highly specialized studies. This changes with Eduardo Viveiros de Castro. His main work, "The Inconstancy of the Wild Soul," gives rise to a philosophical critique of universalism that does not get tangled in the familiar clichés due to the rigor and precision of its ethnographic analyses. The reception of his work has been intensively underway in South America, France, and the Anglo-American countries for several years and extends far beyond the boundaries of his discipline. Philosophy, psychoanalysis, and political theory draw inspiration from concepts such as "Pers.