The concept of this volume understands translation as an action between languages and cultures. It dedicates contributions to this complex field that develop a scientific foundation (theory), engage with methodologies and their criteria (methodology), and reflect on how the insights can be taught and practically implemented in an appropriate manner (training). The offered foundation is based on many years of experience and diverse research. This ambitious spectrum is expanded in seven major chapters with their own differentiated analyses in the modern format of interlinguality and interculturality. The chapters begin with interdisciplinary placements of translation studies, then explore its relationship with several individual sciences, further address questions of translation methodology and evaluation, and finally round off the spectrum with focuses on translational training, demonstrating exemplary translation work on specialized texts. Thus, translation receives a multifaceted characterization across all relevant fields between theory and practice.