The renowned philosopher Nancy Fraser examines a range of recent approaches to critical social theory in France, America, and Germany, particularly in relation to the theory and practice of the women's movement. The aim is to develop a critical theory that is oriented towards practical intervention opportunities as a reflection of political practice. Fraser defines such a social theory as "the self-understanding of the time regarding its struggles and desires," with the fight against the oppression of women at its core. Adhering to the premise that a critical social theory differs from traditional frameworks through its orientation towards political practice (rather than an epistemological characteristic), Fraser highlights both the methodologically and substantively relevant insights of newer social theories as well as their systematic contrasts.