Is municipal politics still possible in light of the growing interconnections of tasks and finances, globalized economy, and European politics? This central question is controversially discussed in both academia and practice. The book provides a systematic overview to substantiate the answer. It is based on all empirical research findings related to the topic, as well as current scientific interpretation patterns, political reform considerations, their implementation, and the already observable effects. For the new edition, not only have the scientific insights and political reform ideas been updated, but the achievements to date have also been evaluated. Specifically, it addresses the traditions of municipal self-governance, the tension areas of municipal politics within the framework of the multi-level system, the tasks of municipalities, and their financing.