The textbook "Vskarmlivanie nedonoshennyh detej v neonatal'nom periode" offers a comprehensive analysis of breastfeeding issues in premature infants. It highlights the implementation of WHO recommendations in practice and examines the possibilities and rationale for breastfeeding low-birth-weight premature infants. The authors, Ol'ga Igorevna Fomina and Tat'yana Anatol'evna Kuznecova, demonstrate that these recommendations are often not followed, leading to challenges in breastfeeding. Furthermore, it is shown for the first time that premature infants weighing over 1500 g can be exclusively fed with breast milk. The book also addresses regional specifics and evaluates various factors that influence the nutrition of premature infants. It is a valuable resource for professionals in the fields of medicine and nursing, providing important insights into the nutrition of newborns.