Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" is considered one of the masterpieces of 19th-century Gothic literature. The story, which originated during a stay in the Swiss Alps in 1816, tells of Dr. Victor Frankenstein, who is obsessed with creating life. By using electricity, he brings a creature to life, which he then rejects. This tragic tale explores the dangers of dehumanization through art and the corrupting influences of science. "Frankenstein" is not only a gripping thriller but also a profound commentary on the ethical questions of creation and responsibility. The first edition from 1818 was an immediate bestseller and is regarded as a prototype of the science fiction novel, spawning numerous imitations and adaptations while retaining its original power.